Screening of Connexin 26 in Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss

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Screening of Connexin 26 in Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss

Introduction The first locus for nonsyndromic autosomal recessive hearing loss is on chromosome 13q11-22. The 35delG mutation is present in 80% of cases in which GJB2 is involved, which makes the study of this mutation very important. The viability and benefits of screening for mutations in the connexin 26 gene are now beginning to change the diagnostic evaluation and identification of the etio...

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Connexin 26 studies in patients with sensorineural hearing loss.

OBJECTIVE To determine the spectrum of connexin 26 (Cx26) mutations and their phenotypes in children with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) or mixed hearing loss (MHL). DESIGN Children with SNHL or MHL were prospectively tested for mutations in the entire coding region of the Cx26 gene. PATIENTS Children with SNHL or MHL with no obvious etiology for the hearing loss. RESULTS Between Decem...

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Connexin 26 and autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss

It has long been recognized that heredity plays a major role in hearing impairment. Although the facts about the genetic basis of hearing loss have fascinated both clinicians and geneticists for a long time, it is only within the last few years that the genes and molecular mechanisms underlying deafness have begun to be discovered. There is a great deal of genetic heterogeneity in deafness. Thi...

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Nonsyndromic X-linked hearing loss.

To date, 135 loci and 50 genes have been identified as causes of nonsyndromic hearing loss. Until recently, four loci (DFN2, DFN3, DFN4, and DFN6) had been implicated in nonsyndromic X-linked hearing loss; however, a new classification (DFNX1-5) has been proposed to reduce confusion in the terminology. The different types of nonsyndromic X-linked hearing loss demonstrate various clinical featur...

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Frequency of c.35delG Mutation in GJB2 Gene (Connexin 26) in Syrian Patients with Nonsyndromic Hearing Impairment

Background Hearing impairments (HI) are the most common birth defect worldwide. Very large numbers of genes have been identified but the most profound is GJB2. The clinical interest regarding this gene is very pronounced due to its high carrier frequency (0.5-5.4%) across different ethnic groups. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of common GJB2 mutations in Syrian patients with profo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1809-9777,1809-4864

DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1373783